“So then this one and only God is not Wordless. And possessing the Word, He will have it not as without a subsistence, nor as having had a beginning, nor as destined to cease to be.”
John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith 1.6 (trans. Salmond, NPNF² 9, public domain).public domain
“For there never was a time when God was not Word: but He ever possesses His own Word, begotten of Himself.”
John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith 1.6 (trans. Salmond, NPNF² 9, public domain). The sentence answers Arius in Arius’ own words — “there was when he was not.”public domain
God Is Not Wordless
Theology ProperArgument · power 72 · 100% accurateIn the gameReason its way toward the Trinity instead of asserting it: a God who is living and rational was never without his Word, and a Word with no beginning is not a creature.
“We hold that there has been a union of two perfect natures, one divine and one human… without change or confusion or alteration or difference or separation.”
John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith 3.3 (trans. Salmond, NPNF² 9, public domain), eliding the list of names he refuses in between.public domain
Two Perfect Natures
ChristologyArgument · power 80 · 100% accurateIn the gameChalcedon, held steady against the error on either side of it — the union that blurs the two, and the union so loose it is only an agreement.
Strong against
×2.5Summa Theologiaea book · why?
Aquinas cites John of Damascus for this teaching again and again in the Summa (III, q.2): two natures, one person.
“Therefore I venture to draw an image of the invisible God, not as invisible, but as having become visible for our sakes through flesh and blood. I do not draw an image of the immortal Godhead. I paint the visible flesh of God.”
John of Damascus, On Holy Images 1 (trans. Mary H. Allies, 1898, public domain).public domain
The Image of the Invisible
ChristologyArgument · power 84 · 100% accurateIn the gameJohn of Damascus argues from the Incarnation. He is not painting God; he is painting the flesh God took. Whether that answers the second commandment is the real question, and this is his case at its strongest.
“For in him we live, and move, and have our being. As some of your own poets have said.”
Acts 17:28 (WEB) — Paul at the Areopagus, quoting the Athenians’ own poets back to them.
In the gamePick the part of the opponent’s case that is true and affirm it. That point can no longer be used against you, and the opponent’s Defend falls sharply. It deals no damage. Affirm something false and you have only agreed with an error.
“Moreover the Word must also possess Spirit. For in fact even our word is not destitute of spirit.”
John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith 1.7 (trans. Salmond, NPNF² 9, public domain). Distinct from Timothy I’s sun/light/heat: this one reasons from the arguer’s own mind rather than from the sky.public domain
The Word and the Spirit
Theology ProperArgument · power 66 · 100% accurateIn the gameYour own thinking is the analogy: a mind, the word it forms, and the breath that carries it. Faint, and not nothing.