How to read these. In Scholar’s Dream, books argue with each other. Each thing a book can do in a debate is a move, and most moves carry a real quotation — the words the book puts on the table when it uses that move.
Strong against lists the opposing books and arguments a move was written to answer. Used against one of them, it hits much harder than usual: ×2 means twice the normal force, ×4 four times. It is the game’s way of saying: this is the sentence that answers that argument. Open an entry to read why.
“…a cobbler, a smith, a peasant, every man has the office and function of his calling, and yet all alike are consecrated priests and bishops…”
Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain
The Cobbler and the Smith
EthicsArgument · power 80 · 100% accurateIn the gameWhere the priesthood of all believers actually lands: not everyone preaching, but everyone’s work counting. The smith is consecrated at his anvil and is useful to the rest from there.
“For in him we live, and move, and have our being. As some of your own poets have said.”
Acts 17:28 (WEB) — Paul at the Areopagus, quoting the Athenians’ own poets back to them.
In the gamePick the part of the opponent’s case that is true and affirm it. That point can no longer be used against you, and the opponent’s Defend falls sharply. It deals no damage. Affirm something false and you have only agreed with an error.
“Now may God help us, and give us one of those trumpets, that overthrew the walls of Jericho, so that we may blow down these walls of straw and paper…”
Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain
Trumpets of Jericho
RationalityArgument · power 84 · 100% accurateIn the gameThe walls are procedure, and procedure is paper. Luther asks for the one instrument in Scripture that brought a wall down without a siege.
“That all Christians are truly of the Spiritual Estate, and there is no difference among them, save of office alone.”
Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain.public domain
All of the Spiritual Estate
EcclesiologyArgument · power 88 · 100% accurateIn the gameTakes down the first wall by denying the two-tier map it stands on. There are not spiritual people and ordinary people. There is one baptism and a division of labour.
“If a little company of pious Christian laymen were taken prisoners and carried away to a desert, and had not among them a priest consecrated by a bishop, and were there to agree to elect one of them… this man would as truly be a priest, as if all the bishops and all the Popes had consecrated him.”
Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain
Taken to a Desert
EcclesiologyArgument · power 86 · 100% accurateIn the gameA thought experiment doing real work: strip away every bishop and see what is left of ordination. What remains is a church that can still call a man to preach — which tells you what ordination was ever for.
“The second wall is even more tottering and weak: that they alone pretend to be considered masters of the Scriptures; although they learn nothing of them all their life…”
Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain
The Second Wall
BibleArgument · power 88 · 100% accurateIn the gameAnswers the claim that only one office may read the book. Luther does not argue that the office reads it badly — he points out that the claim to sole authority has never been shown from anywhere.
“The Romanists have, with great adroitness, drawn three walls round themselves, with which they have hitherto protected themselves, so that no one could reform them…”
Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain
The Three Walls
RationalityArgument · power 90 · 100% accurateIn the gameNames the shape of the defence instead of arguing with its contents. Three procedural walls, each one a refusal to be examined — and once the first two fall the third has nothing to stand on.
“…the most celebrated Nicene Council was neither called nor confirmed by the Bishop of Rome, but by the Emperor Constantine; and after him many other Emperors have done the same… But if the Pope alone had the power, they must all have been heretical.”
Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain
Called by an Emperor
HistoryArgument · power 92 · 100% accurateIn the gameTakes down the third wall with a date. If only the pope may call a council, then the council that gave the church its creed was not a council — and everything decided at Nicaea goes with it.
Strong against
×0.5The Demand for Miraclesan argument · why?
Who called which council is not what he asked. He asked what you have to show.