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To the Christian Nobility

To the Christian Nobility

To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate (1520)

Martin Luther, in German, on purpose

More about Martin Luther →

A pamphlet that names the shape of an argument before arguing with it, which is why it still works.

Catch rate
56 / 255
Base research
358
Stat total
358

Base stats

Every stat is a checkable fact about the actual book, not a designer's mood. Bars are drawn against the highest value any book reaches.

Stamina88
Contend96
Defend78
Popularity96
Total358

Why these numbers

The game's own explanation, as a reader sees it in the backpack.

Stamina 88

A pamphlet, not a treatise. Four thousand copies gone in a fortnight and reprinted everywhere.

Contend 96

It does not argue with the defence. It draws the defence — three walls — and then takes them down in order.

Defend 78

Thin, and it knows it. Written fast, in German, for laymen, and it left Luther holding positions he had to defend for the rest of his life.

Popularity 96

Very quick. Written in German for the nobility rather than in Latin for scholars, it reached every market town before Rome had finished reading it.

Cited for this book

Luther wrote this in German in August 1520, addressed to the German nobles rather than the theologians. It knocks down three walls Rome had built around itself: that rulers had no authority over the clergy, that only the pope could interpret Scripture, and that only the pope could call a council.

Moves learned

By levelling up. A book that develops keeps what it knew and learns the rest on its new schedule.

LvMoveTypeCat.PwrAccPP
1The Cobbler and the SmithEthicsArgument80100%15
1Random VerseBibleArgument10100%30
34Affirm—Status——1
38Chapter…BibleScripture——12
40Trumpets of JerichoRationalityArgument84100%10
42All of the Spiritual EstateEcclesiologyArgument88100%10
44Taken to a DesertEcclesiologyArgument86100%10
46The Second WallBibleArgument88100%10
48The Three WallsRationalityArgument90100%10
50Speak GermanHistoryStatus—100%5
50Called by an EmperorHistoryArgument92100%5

The quotes behind its moves

How to read these. In Scholar’s Dream, books argue with each other. Each thing a book can do in a debate is a move, and most moves carry a real quotation — the words the book puts on the table when it uses that move.

Strong against lists the opposing books and arguments a move was written to answer. Used against one of them, it hits much harder than usual: ×2 means twice the normal force, ×4 four times. It is the game’s way of saying: this is the sentence that answers that argument. Open an entry to read why.

“…a cobbler, a smith, a peasant, every man has the office and function of his calling, and yet all alike are consecrated priests and bishops…”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain

The Cobbler and the Smith

EthicsArgument · power 80 · 100% accurate

In the gameWhere the priesthood of all believers actually lands: not everyone preaching, but everyone’s work counting. The smith is consecrated at his anvil and is useful to the rest from there.

“For in him we live, and move, and have our being. As some of your own poets have said.”

Acts 17:28 (WEB) — Paul at the Areopagus, quoting the Athenians’ own poets back to them.

Affirm

Status

In the gamePick the part of the opponent’s case that is true and affirm it. That point can no longer be used against you, and the opponent’s Defend falls sharply. It deals no damage. Affirm something false and you have only agreed with an error.

“Now may God help us, and give us one of those trumpets, that overthrew the walls of Jericho, so that we may blow down these walls of straw and paper…”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain

Trumpets of Jericho

RationalityArgument · power 84 · 100% accurate

In the gameThe walls are procedure, and procedure is paper. Luther asks for the one instrument in Scripture that brought a wall down without a siege.

“That all Christians are truly of the Spiritual Estate, and there is no difference among them, save of office alone.”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain.public domain

All of the Spiritual Estate

EcclesiologyArgument · power 88 · 100% accurate

In the gameTakes down the first wall by denying the two-tier map it stands on. There are not spiritual people and ordinary people. There is one baptism and a division of labour.

“If a little company of pious Christian laymen were taken prisoners and carried away to a desert, and had not among them a priest consecrated by a bishop, and were there to agree to elect one of them… this man would as truly be a priest, as if all the bishops and all the Popes had consecrated him.”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain

Taken to a Desert

EcclesiologyArgument · power 86 · 100% accurate

In the gameA thought experiment doing real work: strip away every bishop and see what is left of ordination. What remains is a church that can still call a man to preach — which tells you what ordination was ever for.

“The second wall is even more tottering and weak: that they alone pretend to be considered masters of the Scriptures; although they learn nothing of them all their life…”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain

The Second Wall

BibleArgument · power 88 · 100% accurate

In the gameAnswers the claim that only one office may read the book. Luther does not argue that the office reads it badly — he points out that the claim to sole authority has never been shown from anywhere.

“The Romanists have, with great adroitness, drawn three walls round themselves, with which they have hitherto protected themselves, so that no one could reform them…”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain

The Three Walls

RationalityArgument · power 90 · 100% accurate

In the gameNames the shape of the defence instead of arguing with its contents. Three procedural walls, each one a refusal to be examined — and once the first two fall the third has nothing to stand on.

“…the most celebrated Nicene Council was neither called nor confirmed by the Bishop of Rome, but by the Emperor Constantine; and after him many other Emperors have done the same… But if the Pope alone had the power, they must all have been heretical.”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)public domain

Called by an Emperor

HistoryArgument · power 92 · 100% accurate

In the gameTakes down the third wall with a date. If only the pope may call a council, then the council that gave the church its creed was not a council — and everything decided at Nicaea goes with it.

Strong against
×0.5The Demand for Miraclesan argument · why?

Who called which council is not what he asked. He asked what you have to show.

Read it: Three Walls of Straw

The passages the Scriptorium holds on screen, word for word from a public-domain translation. Written in German.

“The Romanists have, with great adroitness, drawn three walls round themselves, with which they have hitherto protected themselves, so that no one could reform them…”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)

“…a cobbler, a smith, a peasant, every man has the office and function of his calling, and yet all alike are consecrated priests and bishops…”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)

“If a little company of pious Christian laymen were taken prisoners and carried away to a desert, and had not among them a priest consecrated by a bishop, and were there to agree to elect one of them… this man would as truly be a priest, as if all the bishops and all the Popes had consecrated him.”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)

“…the most celebrated Nicene Council was neither called nor confirmed by the Bishop of Rome, but by the Emperor Constantine; and after him many other Emperors have done the same… But if the Pope alone had the power, they must all have been heretical.”

Luther, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), trans. Wace & Buchheim, First Principles of the Reformation (1883), public domain. (trimmed quote)
Notes

August 1520, in German, addressed over the heads of the theologians to the German nobility.

Three walls: that temporal power has no jurisdiction over the clergy, that only the pope may interpret Scripture, and that only the pope may call a council. Taken down in that order — and the third falls on its own once the first two are gone.

The prisoners-in-a-desert electing their own priest is the whole doctrine of the priesthood of all believers in one sentence, and it is an argument, not a slogan.

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